According to the Cooley Doctrine, how is the relationship between local and state governments characterized?

The Cooley Doctrine emphasizes the principle of home rule, which supports the idea that local governments possess an inherent right to self-governance. This reflects the belief that local governments should have the authority to make decisions and manage their own affairs, particularly in matters that directly affect their communities, without undue interference from the state government.

The doctrine arose from the understanding that local entities are closer to the specific needs and interests of their residents, thus allowing for more tailored and responsive governance. This perspective underlines a foundational aspect of American federalism, where local operations can function effectively while still being part of a larger state structure. This doctrine is significant in establishing the autonomy of municipalities and the power that residents have over their local governance systems. It supports the view that local governments are not merely agents of state governments but are endowed with rights to manage their own affairs.